The
literal meaning of translation in this context refers to a mathmatical function,
the mapping of an object, using co-ordinates, from one
location
onto another. But it also
evokes
transportation and
migration,
the way peoples, cultures, traditions and objects have travelled - or been removed
- from one place to another.
Like
the cross-pollination that occurs when a bee flies from flower to flower, across
gardens, hedges and fields, so as cultures and languages move and meet, they affect
one another and new
hybrids
occur. But parts of the original meaning may well be lost. In every culture and
language some elements remain untranslatable, perhaps only truly understood by
natives in the original context.
At
the beginning of the 21st Century, the cultural and political fallout from
colonial
times is still very much in evidence within both the colonised and the colonising
cultures. Despite inequalities there is always a two-way influence. Just examine
our food, our music, our sports and our language for evidence of the mixed bag
that makes up 'Britishness'.
Simryn
Gill is an artist of South Asian descent, born in Malaysia and now living in Australia.
Much of her work centres on hybrid identities and the rich mix of influences from
art,
ecology and literature,
to which she has been exposed.
Multicultural
populations exist in virtually every city in the world. They have done for centuries.
Overseas settlers have been coming to London for 15,000 years! Populations can
be very mixed but sometimes they are segregated ethnically and economically with
cultural, social and religious differences provoking resentment and racism.
We
hear and read about 'economic migrants' 'asylum
seekers' and 'illegal aliens'
but where do these phrases come from and what do they actually mean? When scientists
leave Britain for better paid work abroad, it's called the Brain Drain not economic
migration, but what's the difference? Krzysztof
Wodiczko is a Polish artist who now lives in the USA and works internationally.
Working in public spaces, using photography and video, he has addressed the question
of being an alien or outsider. Through his large scale projections onto public
monuments he exposes power relations within societies and between countries.
Here
are some other artists whose work examines the themes of fusion, migration and
translocation: