Most people will, at
some time in their life, make a journey from one place to another.
It may be a short trip or it may be a vast distance. It may be voluntary
or it may
be enforced. Travelling for pleasure
used to be an activity only available
to the very wealthy, but it has
become increasingly affordable.
However, there are still many
people who will never travel
beyond their immediate locality.
Artists
very often travel to other countries in order to show their work or make a new
piece. For some artists, the activity of travelling from one place to another,
being
nomadic, crossing
borders
and negotiating cultural differences, is the subject of
their work. A number of artists on this
site have made work about travelling, journeys and
maps.
This kind of work
is invariably time-based, because
moving from one place to another
takes time. Even moving around
the globe in
cyberspace is effected
by time - it may only take seconds
to click and download, but there
are global time differences to
consider.
Sometimes
people are forced to make
journeys not for work or pleasure, but
through political or economic
circumstances.
Refugees are displaced
from the place they consider to be home
by war or violence or famine, and are
forced to live in
exile. Sometimes
a larger number of people are driven out of
one country because of their political
beliefs or ethnicity. This happened
in Europe during the Second World
War, when Jewish people fled from
Nazi persecution, and more recently
in Rwanda and in Kosovo.
In
these circumstances, people have to leave very quickly, often with nothing more
than the clothes on their back. Anything they managed to bring with them will
become a memento to remind them
of home or family far away. Precious
objects and cultural rituals can help
people
locate themselves.Mari Mahr
works with objects and photographs
of personal and cultural significance, combining them to produce narrative
series, which often reflect her family's
mixed Jewish - Hungarian - Chlilean background.
Other artists you could
investigate in relation to this area are:
Artists
exploring the physical processes of travelling have often made reference to
their own personal journeys, and these
migrations
have affected them. David Medalla follows in the footstepsof
Medieval artists, who commonly travelled for their
commissions.