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KEYWORD GLOSSARY

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Below you can find a list of keywords and their definitions. These words are used within the themed areas of Play , Space And Place and Translation.



 

Absence: The state of being away from a place or person; the non-extistance or lack of someone or something.

Absurd: Ridiculous or far-fetched.Irrational but often humourous.

Aesthetic: related to the the senses, particularly the visual; The quality of being beautiful or artistic.

Anarchy: Without rule or laws. A society or state without any form of goverment.

Border: The edge or margin of anything; the boundary of a country or nation state; a flower-bed in a garden; a piece of ornamental edging or trimming. (verb) To come near or be adjacent.

Carnival: Festive event or parade, joyous feasting or celebration, often with the participants in costume. An event associated around the world (e.g. in Rio or Venice) with Catholic celebrations just before Lent. In Britain the most famous carnival occurs in Notting Hill in August. Teams of musicians and dancers, dress up in a costume parade, which has its roots in African Caribbean culture.

Caricature: An exaggerated or ridiculous likeness of someone, very often a politician or celebrity, either drawn or performed.

Chaos: A state of disorder or confusion.

Convention: The accepted or habitual way of doing something. Usage born out of custom or tradition.

Critic: A person who passes judgement on a piece of art, literature, theatre etc, assessing its quality. Criticism: the act passing qualitative judgement on something or someone.

Conceptual: Relating to something thought of, an idea, a notion or mental image. There is no conclusive definition of conceptual art but broadly, it concentrates on the idea behind the work rather than the form of the work. It is about ideas, strategies and questions, beginning with the question - what is art?

Culture: The attitudes and values shared by a society or ethnic group; tastes in arts and manners of a social group. Cultured: refined, educated. Cultural imperialism: Policy or result of a country extending its influence and values through trade, diplomacy, education etc.

Curator: A person who compiles work within or is responsible for a museum or exhibition.

Cyberspace: A word coined by William Gibson in his 1984 novel, Neuromancer, to mean a fictional network of connected information databases, communication systems and linked computers constituting an electronic 'space' for communicaiton and interaction. Now a term in common usage to describe the virtual spaces of the internet.

Diaspora: A dispersion, used collectively for the dispersed Jews after the Babylonian age. Also for Jews living outside of Palestine or the state of Israel;It is now frequently used in relation to other displaced but related communities such as those of African-Caribbean, Palestinian, South Asian or Chinese origin; a similar scattering or migration of other peoples or communities.

Disappear: To vanish from sight; to become lost; to cease to exist, be felt. Used as a noun, 'the disappeared', to refer to the thousands of people who vanished under various regimes in El Salvador, Colombia, Guatamala and Chile.

Disempower: To remove or take power away from; to render powerless. The opposite of empower.

Doppelgänger: A german term for a ghostly apparition or likeness, literally meaning 'double goer'. In common usage it refers to a person's double, identical likeness or twin.

Domestic: Derived from the Latin word domus, meaning house, domestic refers to anything relating or belonging to the house, home or family; at home, comfortable, familiar; not foreign.

Environment: Surroundings; external area and conditions upon which animals and plants, people and society depend; controlled space.

Exile: Enforced or regretted absence from one's country or home; banishment; the captivity of the Jews in Babylon; a person who is expelled, banished or forcibly absent from their country or home, often because of their personal, political, religious or sexual beliefs, or because of their ethnic origin.

Exotic: Introduced from a foreign country; romantically strange, rich showy or exotic; foreign-looking; something not native to a coutry such as a plant, a word or a custom.

Fantasy: an imagined reality; a dream or figment of the imagination; a desired idea, often unobtainable.

Fusion: Fusing, melting; a close union of things melded together.

Home: A habitual dwelling-place, or the place felt to be such; the residence of one's family; the scene of domestic life, with its emotional associations; a building occupied by a family, a house; habitat; the den or base in certain games; an institution providing refuge or residence; one's own country.

Heritage: Things inherited; passed down from previous generations; anything transmitted from past ages, especially buildings, culture, environment.

Hierarchy: An accepted order of ascending importance; a system of grades or ranks.

Hybrid: A union or fusion between different species, variaties, elements, races or genres. Can refer to words, organisms, media etc.

Icon: An image or symbol which holds great power or significance in cultural or religious terms. The figure of the Virgin Mary is a traditional icon whereas Madonna is a modern icon.

Improvise: To create spontaneously without following instructions, script or pattern. To make do, without preparation, in an emergency.

Installation: A 'hybrid' form of art which might combine several disciplines including sculpture, architecture, theatre, sound and perfomance; a constructed environment or situation.

Innovate: To introduce new ideas; to go beyond conventions; to make changes.

Irreverent: Lacking in respect; without reverence.

Local: Relating to position in space; of or belonging to a place; confined to a place or places; serving or pertaining to the community of a particular or confined area. Locality: surrounding area.

Location: Position; site; site for filming outside the studio (film/television); in South Africa, under apartheid, any of the townships or other areas where the Black or Coloured populations were obliged to live. To Locate: to place, situate, position; to find, pinpoint.

Map: A representation in outline of the surface features of the earth, the moon etc., or of part of it, usually on a plane surface; a similar plan of the stars in the sky; a representation, scheme or example of the layout or state of anything. (verb) The action of mapping, planning or laying out geographical or other data.

Make believe: To pretend or imagine a situation or person is real.

Manifestation: Physical presence of an idea or spirit; making visible something dark or secret.

Mimic: (verb) To copy, resemble or imitate. (noun) Someone who copies another person's characteristics, often to make fun or riducule them.

Mundane: Ordinary, usual or everyday thing or event; dull or uninteresting.

Metaphor: A mode of written or spoken language, or visual effect, where something stands for something else. Writers and artists use it to express new and unexpected meanings e.g. referring to the press as vultures and jackals, or using the colour green to signify hope, newness and childhood.

Migrate: To pass from one place to another; to change one's place of abode to another country; to change habitat according to season. Migration: the act or instance of migrating.

Multicultural: A society or made up of many cultural groups. Multiculturalism: the policy or ideology of embracing many different cultural groups without prejudice or heirarchy.

Nation: A body of people marked off by common descent, language, culture or historical tradition, whether or not bounded by the defined territorial limits of a state; an American Indian tribe or federation of tribes; a set of people. (adjective) National: belonging or particular to, characteristic of or controlled by a nation. Nationalism: to favour or strive after the unity, independence, interests or domination of a nation.

Nomad: A member of a people or tribe who move from place to place to find food or pasture; a wanderer; Someone with no permanent, fixed home.

Periphery: The edge or line around the outside of anything; the surrounding region. Peripheral: on the edges; incidental; not the most important.

Performance: An act, function or behaviour; to sing, dance, act, play, do tricks for an audience. Performance art is an artform which is theatrical, that is it happens as a live event, usually in public or before an audience, and may combine a number of media.

Place: A portion of space; a portion of the earth's surface, or any surface; a position in space, or on the earth's surface, or in any system order or arrangement; a point in a book, narrative, conversation etc; a particular locality; an open space or square; a seat or accomodation; space occumpied, assigned or booked; room; position in a series; rank or standing. (verb) To assign, put, lay, appoint, identify, invest or arrange.

Primitive: Used to describe people or things as unsophisticated, not advanced in skills, understanding or techology. Sometimes used in an insulting way to refer to non-industrialised peoples or societies.

Psychology: The science of studying the mind, mental states, the way people think and behave.

Public: Part of or belonging to the people, society or community; not private; open to all.

Refugee: A person displaced from their own country by war, violence, famine or politics, who seeks refuge or shelter in another country.

Representation: an image or form; a symbol or depiction of an object or idea. Represent (verb): to depict, typify or stand in for someone or something.

Risk: (noun) A danger or hazard; the possibility of loss or failure. (verb) to take a chance on or gamble with possible loss or danger.

Ritual: The performance of a rite, that is a ceremonial or traditional form of actions or behavior (eg rite of passage). An often repeated act, or code. A ritual might be religious or cultural.

Rule: A binding instruction, code of conduct or law governing behavior or play; a guiding principal. To rule (verb): to govern, control or exercise power over; to draw a straight line.

Satire: Wit or humour, very often literary, which aims to ridicule or criticise foolish or corrupt (often political) behaviour.

Scenario: A sketched out or planned version of a scene; An imagined possible set of future events.

Simulate: To copy, or behave identically to; to recreate similar or identical conditions; to take on the exact appearance of something (eg fake fur). The computer game 'Sim City' is a simulated urban environment.

Slapstick: A form of physical or visual comedy which, as its name implies, comes from people being knocked about and falling over alot.

Space: That in which material bodies have extension; a portion of such; room; intrevening distance; an interval; an open or empty place; the near vacuum surrounding all bodies in the universe; regions remote from the earth; an interval between lines or words; a portion, extent or interval of time.

Site: Situation,esp. of a building; an area set aside for some specific purpose or activity. (verb) To locate, position. Global Spherical; worldwide; comprehensive; affecting or taking into account the whole world or all peoples.

Site Specific: A phrase which refers to a piece of art made or constructed in a particular place, where the work takes its meaning and form at least in part from the context of its environment.

Stereotype: An image or idea of a person, or group of people which characterises them all by typical physical attributes or cultural behaviour; A broadly generalised or simplistic image based on a specific example. For instance the idea of French men all wearing striped sweaters, black berets riding bicycles with onions round their necks is a stereotype. So is the idea that Chinese people all run takeaway restaurants and Pakistani people all have corner shops.

Territory: Country, region or large area of land, belonging to or under the sovereignty of the state, government, royal family or ruling tribe; marked or mapped land; site of animal habitation.

Tour: A prolonged journey from place to place. Tourist: a person who makes a tour or sightseeing trip, Tourism: the activity of tourists and the industry which promotes and facilitates their journeys.

Transgress: To break a rule, code or convention. To step out of line or go beyond accepted forms of behaviour.

Unconscious: The opposite of conscious; unknowing. The part of the human mind which is beyond our knowing or control. Sigmund Freud believed those impulses or memories which we repress, show themselves through dreams and slips of the tongue as well as more serious psychological conditions.


 

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