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Absence:
The state of being away from a place or person; the non-extistance
or lack of someone or something.
Absurd:
Ridiculous or far-fetched.Irrational but often humourous.
Aesthetic:
related to the the senses, particularly the visual; The
quality of being beautiful or artistic.
Anarchy:
Without rule or laws. A society or state without any form
of goverment.
Border:
The edge or margin of anything; the boundary of a country
or nation state; a flower-bed in a garden; a piece of ornamental edging
or trimming. (verb) To come near or be adjacent.
Carnival:
Festive event or parade, joyous feasting or celebration,
often with the participants in costume. An event associated around the
world (e.g. in Rio or Venice) with Catholic celebrations just before Lent.
In Britain the most famous carnival occurs in Notting Hill in August.
Teams of musicians and dancers, dress up in a costume parade, which has
its roots in African Caribbean culture.
Caricature:
An exaggerated or ridiculous likeness of someone, very
often a politician or celebrity, either drawn or performed.
Chaos:
A state of disorder or confusion.
Convention:
The accepted or habitual way of doing something. Usage
born out of custom or tradition.
Critic:
A person who passes judgement on a piece of art, literature, theatre etc,
assessing its quality. Criticism: the act passing qualitative judgement
on something or someone.
Conceptual:
Relating to something thought of, an idea, a notion or mental image.
There is no conclusive definition of conceptual art but broadly, it concentrates
on the idea behind the work rather than the form of the work. It is about
ideas, strategies and questions, beginning with the question - what is
art?
Culture:
The attitudes and values shared by a society
or ethnic group; tastes in arts and manners
of a
social group. Cultured: refined, educated.
Cultural imperialism: Policy or result of a country extending its influence
and values through trade, diplomacy, education etc.
Curator:
A person who compiles work within or is responsible for
a museum or exhibition.
Cyberspace:
A word coined by William Gibson in his 1984 novel, Neuromancer,
to mean a fictional network of connected information databases, communication
systems and linked computers constituting an electronic 'space' for communicaiton
and interaction. Now a term in common usage to describe the virtual spaces
of the internet.
Diaspora:
A dispersion, used collectively for the dispersed Jews
after the Babylonian age. Also for Jews living outside of Palestine or
the state of Israel;It
is now frequently used in relation to other displaced but related communities
such as those of African-Caribbean, Palestinian, South Asian or Chinese
origin; a similar scattering or migration of other
peoples or communities.
Disappear:
To vanish from sight; to become lost; to cease to exist, be felt. Used
as a noun, 'the disappeared', to refer to the thousands of people who
vanished under various regimes in El Salvador, Colombia, Guatamala and
Chile.
Disempower:
To remove or take power away from; to render powerless.
The opposite of empower.
Doppelgänger:
A german term for a ghostly apparition or likeness, literally
meaning 'double goer'. In common usage it refers to a person's double,
identical likeness or twin.
Domestic:
Derived from the Latin word domus, meaning house, domestic refers
to anything relating or belonging to the house, home or family; at home,
comfortable, familiar; not foreign.
Environment:
Surroundings; external area and conditions upon which animals and plants,
people
and society depend; controlled space.
Exile:
Enforced or regretted absence from one's country or home; banishment;
the captivity of the Jews in Babylon; a person who is expelled, banished
or forcibly absent from their country or home, often because of their
personal, political, religious or sexual beliefs, or because of their
ethnic origin.
Exotic:
Introduced from a foreign country; romantically strange, rich showy or
exotic; foreign-looking; something not native to a coutry such as a plant,
a word or a custom.
Fantasy:
an imagined reality; a dream or figment of the imagination;
a desired idea, often unobtainable.
Fusion:
Fusing, melting; a close union of things melded together.
Home:
A habitual dwelling-place,
or the place felt to be such; the residence of one's family; the scene
of domestic life, with its emotional associations; a building occupied
by a family, a house; habitat; the den or base in certain games; an institution
providing refuge or residence; one's own country.
Heritage:
Things inherited; passed down from previous generations; anything transmitted
from past ages, especially buildings, culture, environment.
Hierarchy:
An accepted order of ascending importance; a
system of grades or ranks.
Hybrid:
A union or fusion between different species, variaties, elements, races
or genres. Can refer to words, organisms, media etc.
Icon:
An image or symbol which holds great power or significance
in cultural or religious terms. The figure of the Virgin Mary is a traditional
icon whereas Madonna is a modern icon.
Improvise:
To create spontaneously without following instructions,
script or pattern. To make do, without preparation, in an emergency.
Installation:
A 'hybrid' form of art which might combine several disciplines
including sculpture, architecture, theatre, sound and perfomance; a constructed
environment or situation.
Innovate:
To introduce new ideas; to go beyond conventions; to make
changes.
Irreverent:
Lacking in respect; without reverence.
Local:
Relating to position in space; of or belonging to a place;
confined to a place or places; serving or pertaining to the community
of a particular or confined area. Locality: surrounding area.
Location:
Position; site; site for filming outside the studio (film/television);
in South Africa, under apartheid, any of the townships or other areas
where the Black or Coloured populations were obliged to live. To Locate:
to place, situate, position; to find, pinpoint.
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Map:
A representation in outline of the surface features of
the earth, the moon etc., or of part of it, usually on a plane surface;
a similar plan of the stars in the sky; a representation, scheme or
example of the layout or state of anything. (verb) The action of mapping,
planning or laying out geographical or other data.
Make
believe: To pretend or imagine a situation or person
is real.
Manifestation:
Physical presence of an idea or spirit; making visible
something dark or secret.
Mimic:
(verb) To copy,
resemble or imitate. (noun)
Someone who copies another person's characteristics,
often to make fun or riducule them.
Mundane:
Ordinary, usual or everyday thing or event; dull or uninteresting.
Metaphor:
A mode of written
or spoken language, or
visual effect, where something stands for something else. Writers and
artists use it to express new and unexpected meanings e.g. referring
to the press as vultures and jackals, or using the colour green to signify
hope, newness and childhood.
Migrate:
To pass from one place to another; to
change one's place of abode to another country; to change habitat according
to season. Migration: the act or instance of migrating.
Multicultural:
A society or made up of many cultural groups. Multiculturalism: the
policy or ideology of embracing many different cultural groups without
prejudice or heirarchy.
Nation:
A body of people marked off by common descent, language,
culture or historical tradition, whether or not bounded by the defined
territorial limits of a state; an American Indian tribe or federation
of tribes; a set of people. (adjective) National: belonging or particular
to, characteristic of or controlled by a nation. Nationalism: to favour
or strive after the unity, independence, interests or domination of
a nation.
Nomad:
A member of a people or tribe who move from place to
place to find food or pasture;
a wanderer; Someone with no permanent, fixed home.
Periphery:
The edge or line around the outside of anything; the surrounding region.
Peripheral: on the edges; incidental; not the most important.
Performance:
An
act, function or behaviour; to sing, dance, act, play, do tricks for
an audience. Performance art is an artform which is theatrical, that
is it happens as a live event, usually in public or before an audience,
and may combine a number of media.
Place:
A portion of space; a portion of the earth's surface, or any surface;
a position in space, or on the earth's surface, or in any system order
or arrangement; a point in a book, narrative, conversation etc; a particular
locality; an open space or square; a seat or accomodation; space occumpied,
assigned or booked; room; position in a series; rank or standing. (verb)
To assign, put, lay, appoint, identify, invest or arrange.
Primitive:
Used to describe people or things as unsophisticated, not advanced in
skills, understanding or techology. Sometimes used in an insulting way
to refer to non-industrialised peoples or societies.
Psychology:
The science of studying the mind, mental states, the
way people think and behave.
Public:
Part
of or belonging to the people, society or community; not private; open
to all.
Refugee:
A person displaced from their own country by war, violence,
famine or politics, who seeks refuge or shelter in another country.
Representation:
an image or form; a symbol or depiction of an object
or idea. Represent (verb): to depict, typify or stand in for someone
or something.
Risk:
(noun) A danger or hazard; the possibility of loss or
failure. (verb) to take a chance on or gamble with possible loss or
danger.
Ritual:
The performance of a rite, that is a ceremonial or traditional
form of actions or behavior (eg rite of passage). An often repeated
act, or code. A ritual might be religious or
cultural.
Rule:
A binding
instruction, code of conduct or law governing behavior or play; a guiding
principal. To rule (verb): to govern, control or exercise power over;
to draw a straight line.
Satire:
Wit or humour, very often literary, which aims to ridicule
or criticise foolish or corrupt (often political)
behaviour.
Scenario:
A sketched out or planned version of a scene; An imagined
possible set of future events.
Simulate:
To copy, or behave identically to; to recreate similar
or identical conditions; to take on the exact appearance of something
(eg fake fur). The computer game 'Sim City' is a simulated urban environment.
Slapstick:
A form of physical or visual comedy which, as its name
implies, comes from people being knocked about and falling over alot.
Space:
That in which material bodies have extension; a portion
of such; room; intrevening distance; an interval; an open or empty place;
the near vacuum surrounding all bodies in the universe; regions remote
from the earth; an interval between lines or words; a portion, extent
or interval of time.
Site:
Situation,esp. of a building; an area set aside for some
specific purpose or activity. (verb) To locate, position. Global Spherical;
worldwide; comprehensive; affecting or taking into account the whole
world or all peoples.
Site
Specific:
A phrase which refers to a piece of art made or constructed
in a particular place, where the work takes its
meaning and form at least in part from the context of its environment.
Stereotype:
An image or idea of a person, or group of people which
characterises them all by typical physical attributes or cultural behaviour;
A broadly generalised or simplistic image based on a specific example.
For instance the idea of French men all wearing striped sweaters, black
berets riding bicycles with onions round their necks is a stereotype.
So is the idea that Chinese people all run takeaway restaurants and
Pakistani people all have corner shops.
Territory:
Country, region or large area of land, belonging to or under the sovereignty
of the state, government, royal family or ruling tribe; marked or mapped
land; site of animal habitation.
Tour:
A prolonged journey from place to place. Tourist: a person who makes
a tour or sightseeing trip, Tourism: the activity of tourists and the
industry which promotes and facilitates their journeys.
Transgress:
To break a rule, code or convention. To step out of line or go beyond
accepted forms of behaviour.
Unconscious:
The opposite of conscious; unknowing. The part of the human mind which
is beyond our knowing or control. Sigmund Freud believed those impulses
or memories which we repress, show themselves through dreams and slips
of the tongue as well as more serious psychological conditions.
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